Olympos Ancient City: Where Nature and History Embrace
Olympos Ancient City: Where Nature and History Embrace
Olympos Ancient City: Where Nature and History Embrace
Located in the Kumluca district of Antalya, at the foot of Mount Tahtalı, the ancient city of Olympos is one of the most enchanting historical sites of the Lycian civilization. Situated about 86 km southwest of Antalya’s city center, Olympos attracts thousands of local and international visitors every year with its rich history, lush nature, and relaxed atmosphere.
As a nesting ground for endangered Caretta Caretta sea turtles, the area is a protected archaeological and natural site. Known for its treehouse accommodations, open-air camping areas, and location on the famous Lycian Way hiking trail, Olympos has become a favorite destination for backpackers and adventure seekers alike.
From Antiquity to the Present
Though the exact founding date of Olympos remains uncertain, archaeological findings suggest that the city dates back to the Hellenistic period, around 300 BC. The ancient stone walls still visible in the area provide evidence of this early settlement.
From the 2nd century BC, Olympos became part of the conflicts between Roman powers and Anatolian cities. According to the ancient geographer Strabo, Olympos was one of the six most influential cities in the Lycian League, holding three votes—an indicator of its importance.
In 78 BC, the city was captured by the infamous pirate Zenicetes, who used it as a stronghold. He hid his ships in nearby coves like Porto Ceneviz and Sazak, dominating the coastline until Roman commander Servilius Vatia defeated him and brought the city under Roman control.
Traces of a Living Past
Built along both banks of the Olympos River, the city features stone-paved roads leading toward the sea. Excavations have revealed Roman tombs near the river’s mouth, including the sarcophagi of Zosimos and his uncle Eudemos—identified through inscriptions.
On the southern side, close to the ancient harbor, you’ll find remains of Roman-era baths, indicating the city’s role as a vibrant port. There’s also a Byzantine-era church complex on the hillside, with graffiti of ships inside a cistern that depict scenes of maritime life during the Byzantine period.
A Natural and Historical Escape
Olympos isn’t just about history—it’s also a natural paradise. Surrounded by forest and nestled between the mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, it offers a peaceful retreat for campers and nature lovers. You can swim in the clear waters of Olympos Beach by day and wander through ancient ruins by sunset.
